How to Use French Greetings: Essential Phrases and Cultural Tips

Greeting someone properly is one of the first things you learn in any language. In French, greetings vary depending on the time of day, level of formality, and the relationship you have with the person. Mastering these expressions will help you make a great impression whether you’re speaking with friends, colleagues, or locals in France.

Common French Greetings

Here are some of the most widely used French greeting words:

  • Bonjour – The most common way to say hello in French, suitable for almost any situation during the day.

  • Bonsoir – A polite greeting used in the evening or at night.

  • Salut – An informal, casual “hi,” used with friends or peers.

  • Coucou – A playful greeting, often used with children, close friends, or family.

  • Bienvenue – A formal way to say welcome, often heard in business or professional settings.

Wishing Someone Well in French

French greetings also include polite ways to wish others a good day:

  • Bonne journée – Have a nice day

  • Bonne soirée – Have a nice evening

  • Bonne nuit – Good night (used before going to bed)

These phrases are simple yet powerful ways to show friendliness and respect.

Other Useful French Greeting Phrases

  • Comment ça va ? – How are you? (informal)

  • Comment allez-vous ? – How are you? (formal)

  • Enchanté(e) – Nice to meet you (formal, polite)

  • Ça fait plaisir de te voir – Nice to see you (casual, friendly)

  • À bientôt – See you soon

Why Greetings Matter in French Culture

The way you greet someone in French sets the tone for the entire conversation. Using the right expression shows not only respect but also cultural awareness. Whether you’re introducing yourself at work, chatting with friends, or ordering food in a café, choosing the correct greeting helps you connect more naturally.

Learn French Greetings with Experts

At French Toast Language Centre, our experienced teachers guide you through all the different ways French people greet each other. You’ll learn when to use formal vs. informal greetings, how to introduce yourself politely, and how to sound natural in everyday situations.